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	<title>djehuti.com - The Armory &#187; Opinions</title>
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	<description>Mac and Music geekery. Not much heraldry talk.</description>
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		<title>Do Music Artists Fare Better in a World With Illegal File-Sharing?</title>
		<link>http://www.djehuti.com/2009/11/20/do-music-artists-fare-better-in-a-world-with-illegal-file-sharing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.djehuti.com/2009/11/20/do-music-artists-fare-better-in-a-world-with-illegal-file-sharing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 05:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.djehuti.com/?p=47</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently, John Gruber at Daring Fireball published a note on his &#8220;linked list&#8221; items called Do Music Artists Fare Better in a World With Illegal File-Sharing? He said, The only group that is making less revenue is the record labels. Reading the linked article and its associated chart, it does seem that this would be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently, John Gruber at <a href="http://daringfireball.net/">Daring Fireball</a> published a note on his &#8220;linked list&#8221;
items called <a href="http://daringfireball.net/linked/2009/11/13/music-industry">Do Music Artists Fare Better in a World With Illegal File-Sharing?</a></p>

<p>He said,</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The only group that is making less revenue is the record labels.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Reading <a href="http://labs.timesonline.co.uk/blog/2009/11/12/do-music-artists-do-better-in-a-world-with-illegal-file-sharing/">the linked article</a> and its associated chart, it does seem that
this would be true, as nearly all of the revenue streams on that chart are rising,
and the only one that&#8217;s falling significantly is for labels.</p>

<p><a href="http://www.negativland.com/albini.html">We&#8217;ve all heard</a> about the horrible business practices of the record
labels, and we all know the great <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/11/arts/11iht-radiohead.1.7846728.html">success stories</a> about how artists
are now bypassing record labels and releasing directly to fans. Great!
Let&#8217;s just do away with the labels then, let digital downloads be free,
and everybody wins.</p>

<p>There&#8217;s just this one little problem: the revenue lines on the graph are only
labeled right for the old music industry business models.</p>

<p>In the brave new world where artists self-release, or
<a href="http://www.nepenthemusic.com/">run</a>
<a href="http://www.hypnos.com/">their</a>
<a href="http://robertrich.com/">own</a>
<a href="http://www.lotuspike.com/">micro-labels</a>,
that big ol&#8217; declining line at the top labeled &#8220;Recorded revenue (to labels)&#8221;
should really say &#8220;Recorded revenue (to artists)&#8221;.</p>

<p>&#8220;No problem,&#8221; you might say. &#8220;They can make up that revenue in live performance revenues.&#8221;</p>

<p>Hmm. A couple of problems with that.</p>

<p>First, <a href="http://www.lotuspike.com/artists_bencox.php">some artists</a> don&#8217;t tend to perform much. Suck it up and play live,
I guess is the answer to that.
(Or just resign ourselves to music being a money-losing hobby.)</p>

<p>Second, other artists might perform, but find it hard to turn a profit doing it.
Last weekend, I <a href="https://twitter.com/djehuti/status/5719373264">tweeted</a>:</p>

<p><center>
<img src="http://www.djehuti.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/arc-tweet.png" alt="Tweet" />
</center></p>

<p>It was <a href="http://thegatherings.org/82gather.html">a great show</a>, and I believe it was sold out. But it was sponsored
by a couple of the aforementioned micro-labels and a bed &amp; breakfast to supplement
ticket sales enough to meet the expenses of producing it.
Why? <a href="http://thegatherings.org/82gather.html">Click the link</a> to see the stage setup and you might get an idea
of why it was expensive to put on.
And even though this was a sold-out show, this sort of music doesn&#8217;t exactly
support huge night-after-night audiences.
(We tried to get a similar concert series going in Pittsburgh, and practically
had to beg people and offer rides to get people into the seats. Clearly a large
and well-established series in Philadelphia is about enough for Pennsylvania.)</p>

<p>My point is that live revenues work well for some artists, but they aren&#8217;t going to
do it for everybody. Many musicians are still very interested in revenue streams
from selling recorded music; it&#8217;s not just the record labels.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Second-Guessing the Experts</title>
		<link>http://www.djehuti.com/2009/11/19/second-guessing-the-experts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.djehuti.com/2009/11/19/second-guessing-the-experts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 02:11:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Migraines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.djehuti.com/?p=44</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m a migraine sufferer. I have a headache pretty much every single day, although most of my headaches aren&#8217;t bad enough to &#8220;put me down&#8221; so I mostly function. I used to take Imitrex (100mg sumatriptan succinate) for migraines, but found that it tended to give me the shakes and sweats a bit and I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m a migraine sufferer.
I have a headache pretty much every single day, although most of my headaches
aren&#8217;t bad enough to &#8220;put me down&#8221; so I mostly function.</p>

<p>I used to take <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatriptan">Imitrex</a> (100mg sumatriptan succinate) for migraines, but
found that it tended to give me the shakes and sweats a bit and I would feel
a little &#8220;off&#8221; after taking it.
I mentioned these side effets to my neurologist, and he mentioned the new
drug, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treximet">Treximet</a>, which is a formulation of 85mg sumatriptan and 500mg
naproxen, formulated together specifically to address the side effects I
had mentioned.
Of course I&#8217;m sure the fact that the manufacturer&#8217;s Imitrex patent was about
to expire had something to do with it too.
But the fact is that it did indeed help me with exactly the side effects
I had experienced, and it turned out to be a much better match for me
as a medication than Imitrex had been.</p>

<p>Fast forward a year or so. I change employers and insurance companies, and
I go to refill my Treximet prescription, only to discover that with my new
insurer, <strong>it is not on the list of covered medications.</strong></p>

<p>Why not? Well, there is a list of five other medications that they will
cover for migraine, which their panel deems to be sufficient, including
Imitrex.</p>

<p>But, you see, I&#8217;ve discussed those medications with my doctor, and tried
Imitrex, and we settled on this one, because it&#8217;s what&#8217;s best for me.
So I&#8217;d like to use this one. I call up the insurance company to find out
how to get this covered.</p>

<p>I have to write a letter to their &#8220;appeals&#8221; department and have my doctor
explain that he would like to have me take this drug instead of a different
one, and wait several weeks to see what they say.</p>

<p>This seems wrong to me.</p>

<p>Because my doctor already wrote a note like that.
<strong>It&#8217;s called a prescription.</strong></p>

<p>You know, an &#8220;Rx&#8221;. The little dealio where a &#8220;Doctor&#8221;, who is a person that
has to go to school for a long time and take very specialized classes that
cost lots and lots of money, and is generally recognized to be building up
some form of <em>expertise</em> in the treatment of illnesses and medical conditions,
consults with someone called a &#8220;patient&#8221;, who is someone who has an actual
illness or condition (generally a person, often a decent one, sometimes even
one who pays insurance premiums and/or contributes services to an employer
who pays them on his or her behalf), evaluates that person&#8217;s actual needs
in their actual circumstances, as opposed to generalities in textbooks and
case studies, often in the actual presence of said &#8220;patient&#8221;, and then
decides among several medication options, choosing the one that he or she
feels is best for that particular patient for his or her particular needs
and circumstances, and then
<strong>writes them down in on a little piece of paper</strong>, which is
generally access-controlled and tamper-proof, in some sort of
scrawly, nearly-illegible cipher that is decodable by someone called a
&#8220;pharmacist&#8221;, who can then dispense the medication to the patient.</p>

<p>But no. The &#8220;panel&#8221; is effectively saying, <em>a priori</em>, &#8220;we think all migraine
patients should take one of these other things instead.&#8221;
Well, gosh, mister panel. If my doctor (who is a nationally recognized leading
expert in the treatment of migraines, and who knows me as an actual patient
rather than as a statistic or simply a source of insurance premium revenue)
thought that one of those would have worked better, maybe he would have
written one of those things on that little slip of Rx paper, instead of
what he <em>actually did write</em>.</p>

<p>&#8220;But we can&#8217;t have all the riff-raff (our customers) buying all these
expensive drugs willy-nilly! We must accuse them all of using ignorant
doctors, and second-guess them, and make them re-justify their decisions,
because <em>we</em> know better.&#8221; <em>Or at least we can pretend we know better, in
the hopes that some of them will just bend over and figure it ain&#8217;t worth
arguing about it, and we can save a boatload of cash in the process. Not our
problem if their actual quality of life suffers as a result.</em></p>
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